Abstract
In the suburban area of Aculeo, specifically in the El Manzanito sector, the community relies on groundwater wells for its water supply due to delays in the installation of a drinking water service. Since October 2023, periodic water sampling has been conducted during different seasons of the year, and the recorded turbidity levels have consistently exceeded the established standard parameters. In addition, the water exhibited an unpleasant odour and the presence of Escherichia coli. Given the impracticality of costly solutions for the community, phytoremediation using water lilies was proposed as a sustainable and low-cost alternative. During the development of the project in 2025, a phytoremediation prototype employing water lilies was implemented in the water bodies under study.
References
Arias Martínez, S. A., Betancur Toro, F. M., Gómez Rojas, G., Salazar Giraldo, J. P., & Hernández Ángel, M. L. (2010). Fitorremediación con humedales artificiales para el tratamiento de aguas residuales porcinas. [PDF]. https://www.ciap.org.ar/Sitio/Archivos/Fitorremediacion%20con%20humedales%20artificiales%20para%20el%20tratamiento%20de%20aguas%20residuales%20porcinas.pdf
Blanco, C. E., Medina, L., & Troche A., G. A. (2025). Evaluación de la capacidad fitorremediadora del lirio de agua (Eichhornia crassipes) para la remoción de mercurio en aguas contaminadas. Reportes Científicos de la FACEN, 16(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.18004/rcfacen.2025.16.1.009
Delgadillo-López, A. E., González-Ramírez, C. A., Prieto-García, F., Villagómez-Ibarra, J. R., & Acevedo-Sandoval, O. (2011). Fitorremediación: una alternativa para eliminar la contaminación. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 14(2), 597-612. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-04622011000200002
Instituto Nacional de Normalización. (2005). NCh409.Of2005: Agua potable. Parte 1: Requisitos. Instituto Nacional de Normalización. https://www.u-cursos.cl/derecho/2025/1/DIPAGMACCLIM/1/material_docente/detalle?id=9154193
Rodríguez-Lara, J. W. (2022). Lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes): Una revisión. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 24(2), 1-12. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/437/43768481006/html/
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (s. f.). Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation. https://data.unicef.org/sdgs/goal-6-clean-water-sanitation/
Water Technologies de México. (2025). La luz UV: un aliado poderoso contra los microorganismos en el agua. https://www.tratamientosdeagua.com/ventaenlinea/blog/Linea-de-laboratorio/La-luz-UVun-aliado-poderoso-contra-los-microorganismos-en-el-agua
World Health Organization. (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality: Fourth edition incorporating the first addendum. World Health Organization.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Noelia Lagos, Paula Orellana, Milagros Gárate, Catalina Aguilera, Constanza Frez, Javiera Olivares, Tomás Jiménez, Antonia Jiménez, Rafael Van Looveren, Stefan Wrann (Autor/a)
